Read ‘
Observations From a Fixed Position’ by James Langdon. You are to make two printed editions of the essay. Interpret the text when making design decisions such as defining your grid, choosing a typeface and gathering content, images or resources. Consider your interpretation of the text when choosing size, format, printing technique, binding, etc. Edition one requires you to use as little agency as possible. Edition two requires you to use as much agency as you would like.
There are specific requirements for each edition. At least one publication should have a title page, index and colophon. It should also have running headers and folios for the text section. Each book should be a minimum of 50 pages. It should be a book–ish book, not a saddle stitched pamphlet. If you want to bulk up your book consider adding supplemental material.
This week you will focus your efforts on one version. Define a general concept and design the full edition. If you are designing your ‘less agency’ version include a title page, index and colophon. Print out your edition to scale in full, all pages typeset, designed and bound loosely with binder clips or other fasteners. Be ready to explain how your decisions relate to your interpretation of the text and how your ‘agency’ comes into play. We will review as a class, focusing on concept and execution. Lastly, bring three notes or highlights from the
The Debate (p.19-42). If you are having trouble starting your book design consider reading Jost Hochuli’s
Designing Books and
Detail in Typography for reference.
Checklist—
➺ Full Essay Typeset
➺ Consider format & organization of content
➺ Define typographic system
➺ Consider artwork/image selection and treatment
➺ Define margins & grid
➺ Design front & back covers
Our North Star is Wim Crouwel and Jan Van Toorn’s
The Debate (p.19-42). These two designers faced off during a debate, specifically discussing their process and approach to graphic design. In the most reductive sense, this assignment asks you to approach one edition in Crouwel’s mindset and the other in Van Toorn’s.
If you’re struggling with the ‘agency’ component of this assignment, consider… How would Crouwel do it? How would Van Toorn do it? This whole of this experiment does not have to do with style, more so with process or approach.

Wim Crouwel
is a Dutch graphic designer, type designer, and typographer. Between 1947 and 1949, he studied Fine Arts at Academie Minerva in Groningen, the Netherlands. In addition, he studied typography at what is now the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam. Crouwel's graphic work is especially well known for the use of grid-based layouts and typography that is rooted in the International Typographic Style.

Jan van Toorn
is a Dutch graphic designer. His designs persistently call attention to their status as visual contrivances, obliging the viewer to make an effort to process their complexities. Van Toorn wants the public to measure the motives of both the client and the designer who mediates the client’s message against their own experiences of the world. He hoped in this way to stimulate a more active and skeptical view of art, communication, media ownership and society. Projects such as Van Toorn’s posters and catalogues for the Van Abbemuseum in Eindhoven and his long-running series of calendars for the printing firm Mart.Spruijt are powerful demonstrations of graphic design used as a means of commentary and as a tool of critique.

The following text in circulation, ‘Observations From A Fixed Position’ by designer and writer James Langdon, was first published in December 2015 in
Bricks from the Kiln #1 alongside contributions by Ron Hunt, Natalie Ferris, Ralph Rumney, Mark Owens, Jamie Sutcliffe, Iain Sinclair,Traven T. Croves (Matthew Stuart & Andrew Walsh-Lister), Parallel School, Catherine Guiral, and Max Harvey, He Pianpian & LiYou. Now out of print, the text is reproduced
here in April 2020 as a free PDF distributed via the BFTK website (www.b-f-t-k.info).
The accompanying image overleaf—scaled to 75% of its original size—was originally included in BFTK#1 as a loose gloss insert slipped between pages 44–45.The image is a composite made by combining one colour separation—cyan, magenta, yellow, black—from four different photographs. The photographs were taken by Stuart Whipps from a fixed position—a camera permanently mounted on a bracket on the wall at Eastside Projects, an exhibition space in Birmingham—over the course of two months of the exhibition Narrative Show (C:15 May 2011, M:23 May 2011,Y:10 June 2011, K:15 July 2011). Elements in the space that remain unchanged, such as the light fittings on the ceiling, resolve into full colour. Elements that change, such as the mobile walls, appear only in one or two separations.
Bricks from the Kiln is an irregular journal/multifarious publishing platform edited / run by Matthew Stuart and Andrew Walsh-Lister. For information on forthcoming issues, titles, events and updates please visit www.b-f-t-k.info, join the mailing list and/or follow on twitter @b_f_t_k.